![]() ![]() ![]() It has been extensively used because of its hydrophilic nature, flexibility, nontoxicity, biocompatibility, aesthetic appearance, and good mechanical and barrier properties, which grant its wide availability. īacterial cellulose (BC) is a versatile structural material that can be shaped to accommodate for different uses. In general, an active material contains a scaffold that is enriched with an active substance. The most sought-after properties are antimicrobial and antioxidant activities because they grant the material the bioactivity necessary for such applications. In recent years, active materials have captured the focus of current research because of their properties that make them suitable for a wide variety of potential biomedical applications and uses in the food and paper industries. albicans seemed to be resistant to all extracts, regardless of herbs. The BC samples enriched with rosemary extracts had the highest antibacterial activity against S. ![]() The BC films possessed good mechanical properties, and a three-dimensional network fibrillar structure appropriate for ethanolic-extract incorporation. The results showed that the bioactivity of the herbs varied significantly, with rosemary extract being the most bioactive. Next, BC was enriched with the extracts, and their effect against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans was evaluated. The physical, mechanical, structural, and chemical properties of BC were also assessed. Microwave-assisted extraction was used to extract bioactive compounds from the four selected herbs. At the same time, the bioactive potential of BC enriched with the four ethanolic extracts is described. Thus, the aim of this study is to report a screening of the total phenolic content and antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extracts of oregano, rosemary, parsley, and lovage. However, there are currently few studies evaluating the potential of incorporating herbal extracts into various biomaterials, including BC. The use of bacterial cellulose (BC) as scaffold for active biofilms is one of the most interesting applications, especially for the biomedical and food industries. ![]()
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